Daily Fat Intake Calculator
Enter your daily energy or have it estimated; the tool works out how many grams of fat suit your age from the range of the Turkish Dietary Guidelines (TÜBER 2022) and EFSA, and shows WHO’s saturated and trans fat limits and the adequate intakes of omega-6, omega-3 and EPA + DHA in grams.
- Daily energy2,124 kcal/day
- Total fat, WHO upper value (≤ 30%, conditional)71 g/day
- Saturated fat, WHO upper limit (≤ 10%)24 g/day
- Trans fat, WHO upper limit (≤ 1%)2.4 g/day
- Linoleic acid (omega-6), adequate intake (4%)9.4 g/day
- Alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3), adequate intake (0.5%)1.2 g/day
- EPA + DHA, adequate intake250 mg/day
Dietary reference values (TÜBER/EFSA/WHO): T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi (TÜBER) 2022 s. 12–13, Ek 1.2.1 s. 250–251, Ek 1.3.1 s. 252, Ek 1.4.1 s. 253; EFSA DRV Summary report 2017 (doi:10.2903/sp.efsa.2017.e15121) Table 2 s. 23, Table 3 s. 24, bölüm 3.2–3.4; WHO sugars 2015 s. 4; WHO SFA/TFA 2023 s. ix, xii; WHO total fat 2023 s. viii; FAO FNP 77 (2003) bölüm 3.5.1
Physical activity levels (FAO/WHO/UNU): FAO/WHO/UNU, Human energy requirements (Expert Consultation 17–24 Ekim 2001; FAO Food and Nutrition Technical Report Series 1, Roma 2004), Table 5.3 s. 38; orta değerler s. 39–40
Types of fat: EFSA, TÜBER 2022 and WHO compared (share of energy)
How it is calculated
Fat supplies energy, lets the body absorb the fat-soluble vitamins and carries the essential fatty acids the body cannot make. So what matters is not only how much fat but which kind. TÜBER 2022 and EFSA recommend that 20–35% of energy come from fat in adults and 35–40% at 2–3 years. In its 2023 guideline, the World Health Organization (WHO) conditionally recommends that people aged 20 and over keep total fat at 30% of energy or less to prevent unhealthy weight gain; the same guideline says total fat should be at least 15–20% of energy in most adults. On the type of fat the sources differ: EFSA gives no number for saturated and trans fat but says they should be “as low as possible within a nutritionally adequate diet”; WHO strongly recommends that, from age 2, saturated fat be reduced to 10% and trans fat to 1% of energy. TÜBER 2022 writes “as low as possible” for saturated fat in its annex table, while its text (p. 13) says, in translation, that “10% (preferably 7-8%) of the energy from total fat should come from saturated fats …, 12-15% from monounsaturated fats … and 7-10% from polyunsaturated fats”. The text does not make clear whether these are shares of total daily energy or of the energy from fat, so the table quotes TÜBER’s wording and the tool works out no grams from these values; grams come from the EFSA and WHO values only. For the essential fatty acids EFSA and TÜBER give the same adequate intakes: linoleic acid (omega-6) 4% of energy, alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3) 0.5%; for the long-chain omega-3 fatty acids EPA + DHA, 250 mg a day. There is no official share for a ketogenic or “high-fat” diet, so the tool has no diet presets. To see carbohydrate, protein and fat together, use the Macro Calculator.
Fat (g) = daily energy × share of energy ÷ 9 kcal/gDaily energy (kcal/day): the value you enter, or from age 18 the BMR × PAL estimate; BMR with the Mifflin–St Jeor equation (10 × weight + 6.25 × height − 5 × age + 5 men / − 161 women), PAL the mid-point of the FAO/WHO/UNU category (1.55, 1.85 or 2.20). Share of energy: for total fat the age-based range of TÜBER 2022 and EFSA (2–3 years 35–40%, from 4 years 20–35%); for fatty acids the EFSA and TÜBER adequate intakes (linoleic acid 4%, alpha-linolenic acid 0.5%) and WHO’s upper limits (saturated fat 10%, trans fat 1%). 1 g of fat is 9 kcal (general Atwater factor). EPA + DHA is given in milligrams a day, not as a share of energy.- Choose your daily energy: an estimate from your lifestyle (ages 18 and over) or your own value, such as a target from your dietitian.
- The total fat range for your age is picked and turned into grams: energy × share ÷ 100 ÷ 9.
- The same way gives WHO’s upper limits for saturated and trans fat and the adequate intakes of linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid in grams; small values are shown with one decimal.
- The adequate intake of EPA + DHA is 250 mg a day; in pregnancy and breastfeeding 100–200 mg of DHA is added.
- The table puts what EFSA, TÜBER 2022 and WHO say about each type of fat side by side; where they differ, both are shown.
Example
A 30-year-old woman, 165 cm, 65 kg, sedentary or lightly active: energy = (10 × 65 + 6.25 × 165 − 5 × 30 − 161) × 1.55 = 1,370.25 × 1.55 ≈ 2,124 kcal/day. Total fat 20–35%: between 2,124 × 0.20 ÷ 9 = 47.2 ≈ 47 g and 2,124 × 0.35 ÷ 9 = 82.6 ≈ 83 g; WHO’s 30% upper value is 2,124 × 0.30 ÷ 9 = 70.8 ≈ 71 g. Saturated fat at most 2,124 × 0.10 ÷ 9 ≈ 24 g, trans fat at most 2,124 × 0.01 ÷ 9 ≈ 2.4 g. Linoleic acid 2,124 × 0.04 ÷ 9 ≈ 9.4 g, alpha-linolenic acid 2,124 × 0.005 ÷ 9 ≈ 1.2 g; EPA + DHA 250 mg.
Frequently asked questions
How many grams of fat should I eat a day?
It depends on your energy needs. For adults the TÜBER 2022 and EFSA range is 20–35% of energy; as 1 g of fat is 9 kcal, on a 2,000 kcal diet that is about 44–78 g (2,000 × 0.20 ÷ 9 to 2,000 × 0.35 ÷ 9). WHO’s 30% upper value is about 67 g on the same diet.
Why do EFSA, TÜBER and WHO give different values?
They answer different questions. EFSA’s 20–35% is a reference range: at the lowest intake observed in Europe (20%) no signs of deficiency or adverse effects on blood lipids were seen, and there is evidence that a moderate fat intake below 35% goes with a lower energy intake; EFSA sets no number for saturated and trans fat because the body can make them or does not need them and no safe threshold could be found for their effect on LDL cholesterol. WHO’s 2023 guidelines look at specific health outcomes: the 10% saturated and 1% trans fat limits are based on heart disease and death, the 30% total fat value on unhealthy weight gain. The fat ranges and fatty acid values in TÜBER 2022’s annex tables are the same as EFSA’s; the fat-type shares in its text are written as shares of “the energy from total fat”, so it is unclear which energy they refer to and the tool works out no grams from them. That is why the tool shows them side by side.
Is WHO’s 30% a target?
No. WHO conditionally recommends limiting total fat to 30% of energy or less for people aged 20 and over, and says the value should not be read as a level to reach by eating more fat when intake is already below 30%. The guideline also notes that people who keep their energy balance may eat more fat without gaining weight, that it does not cover weight-loss diets, and that it gives no value for children.
What should I replace saturated fat with?
WHO recommends replacing saturated fat with polyunsaturated fats (strong recommendation), monounsaturated fats from plant sources, or carbohydrates from foods with naturally occurring fibre such as whole grains, vegetables, fruits and pulses (conditional recommendations). TÜBER 2022 also advises cutting saturated fat and lists the sources: for saturated fat, animal fats such as butter, suet and tail fat; for monounsaturated fat, olive, hazelnut and rapeseed oil; for polyunsaturated fat, corn, soya and sunflower oil (omega-6) and fish, walnuts and flaxseed (omega-3).
How much EPA and DHA do I need for omega-3?
EFSA and TÜBER’s annex table give 250 mg of EPA + DHA a day from age 2 as the adequate intake; EFSA links it to 1–2 meals of oily fish a week. TÜBER’s text says 250–500 mg a day for adults. In pregnancy and breastfeeding 100–200 mg of DHA a day is added. Alpha-linolenic acid (walnuts, flaxseed) is a separate essential fatty acid; the body can make some EPA and DHA from it. Ask your doctor before taking supplements.
Can I use it for children?
From age 2 the fat range is shown: 35–40% of energy at 2–3 years and 20–35% from age 4. The energy estimate is for adults only, so for children and teenagers enter the daily energy yourself; ask your paediatrician or a dietitian about your child’s energy needs. WHO’s total fat value does not apply under 20; the saturated and trans fat limits apply from age 2.
Source
- Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Health, Turkish Dietary Guidelines (TÜBER) 2022: section 2.1.2 p. 12 (1 g fat 9 kcal) and p. 13 (fat 20–35% of energy; of “the energy from total fat”, saturated 10%, preferably 7–8%, monounsaturated 12–15%, polyunsaturated 7–10%; LA 4%, ALA 0.5%; EPA + DHA 250–500 mg in adults; trans fat ≤ 1%), p. 28 (saturated fat intake should be reduced), Annex 1.3.1 p. 252 (fat range by age, LA and ALA adequate intakes), Annex 1.4.1 p. 253 (EPA + DHA 250 mg, +100–200 mg DHA in pregnancy and lactation, saturated fat “as low as possible”)
- EFSA. Dietary Reference Values for nutrients: Summary report. EFSA Supporting Publication 2017:e15121: section 3.3 pp. 15–17 (total fat 20–35%, 35–40% at 2–3 years; saturated and trans fat as low as possible; no value for monounsaturated or total polyunsaturated fat; LA 4%, ALA 0.5% adequate intakes; EPA + DHA 250 mg, +100–200 mg DHA in pregnancy and lactation, advice for 2–18 years consistent with adults: 1–2 oily fish meals a week), Table 2 p. 23
- EFSA NDA Panel. Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for fats, including saturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids, and cholesterol. EFSA Journal 2010;8(3):1461
- WHO. Total fat intake for the prevention of unhealthy weight gain in adults and children: WHO guideline. Geneva 2023: executive summary p. viii (recommendation 1: total fat ≤ 30% in adults, conditional; recommendation 2: saturated fat ≤ 10%, trans fat ≤ 1%, strong), p. ix (recommendation 1 for ages 20 and over; 30% is not a level to reach by eating more fat; weight-loss diets not covered), p. x (total fat at least 15–20% in most adults; recommendation 2 for ages 2 and over)
- WHO. Saturated fatty acid and trans-fatty acid intake for adults and children: WHO guideline. Geneva 2023: executive summary p. ix (reduce saturated fat to 10%, strong; replace with polyunsaturated fat, strong, plant monounsaturated fat or fibre-rich carbohydrate, conditional) and p. xii (reduce trans fat to 1%, strong)
- FAO/WHO/UNU. Human energy requirements. FAO Food and Nutrition Technical Report Series 1, Rome 2004: Table 5.3 p. 38 (PAL categories), section 2.6 p. 9 (energy = BMR × PAL in non-pregnant, non-lactating adults)
- Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST et al. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr 1990;51(2):241–7 (ages 19–78)